Making RAM at Home [video]

(youtube.com)

217 points | by kaipereira 1 day ago

15 comments

  • readitalready 2 hours ago
    I only buy free-range artisanal DRAM at the DRAM farmer's market.
    • keysersoze33 41 minutes ago
      Admit it, deep down, our inner engeering child also wants to build a semiconductor clean room ;)
      • readitalready 25 minutes ago
        I do but my days in the fab taught me that you do NOT want people to do this, considering the extremely dangerous chemicals involved. People have died changing EMPTY tanks of phosphine gas used for doping… and HF acid used for etch is another nightmare entirely.
        • takihito 12 minutes ago
          Knowing that really helps you understand just how valuable semiconductors are as a product.
    • intothemild 1 hour ago
      I only have raw RAM, pastured RAM is wrong.

      I get my DRAM needs at the RAM ranch.

      • ramesh31 56 minutes ago
        >I get my DRAM needs at the RAM ranch.

        18GB at a time

  • LPisGood 3 hours ago
    I saw this video yesterday and considered posting it, but I wasn’t sure if it was appropriate for HN.

    This channel has another video where it shows how the clean room lab is created starting from a basic backyard shed, and that was truly astounding. The positive pressure to keep the number of particles low in someone’s backyard is almost mystical to me.

    • vlovich123 3 hours ago
      You’re not sure if someone building a RAM clean room in a shed is appropriate for HackerNews, literally “news for nerds”? A dictionary purchase may be warranted
      • LPisGood 2 hours ago
        I think he plans to go far beyond just making RAM in that clean room. This is pure speculation, but I suspect the goal of that channel is to just make doom from scratch.

        Given that the shed in this guy’s backyard is already approaching the entire national technological output of any country in the 1970s I think he may get there.

        • grandinj 23 minutes ago
          In a comment he says he is doing it for some research into a related thing (somethiing to do with GaN sheets?)
      • kstrauser 2 hours ago
        Agree with the sentiment, but “news for nerds” is Slashdot.
        • midnitewarrior 1 hour ago
          Their standard is higher than that, "Stuff that matters."
        • SkinTaco 2 hours ago
          Slashdot still exists?
          • kstrauser 2 hours ago
            Well, “exists” is a pretty broad spectrum.
            • benob 20 minutes ago
              I miss the comment tagging system: insightful, informative, interesting, funny. It would make sense for hn.
      • fragmede 2 hours ago
        Yeah but it's a YouTube video. Those tend not to do super well on the front page.
        • pts_ 49 minutes ago
          Just gimme the transcripts for a speed read
    • saganus 2 hours ago
      If you haven't seen this one, I highly recommend it:

      Indistinguishable From Magic: Manufacturing Modern Computer Chips

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGFhc8R_uO4&t=2070s

      It's quite old but I think there is no modern version of it.

      I've tried posting to HN a few times but it hasn't gained traction for some reason, but I find it absolutely mind blowing.

      • jamiek88 24 minutes ago
        Videos in general don’t get much traction here. Most of the time I don’t want to watch them in this context either, when other sites I do.

        Maybe it’s just I come here for the old web feel when video was costly, rare and short.

    • anitil 2 hours ago
      I think if it's interesting to you then it's worth posting, and letting the voting system do it's thing. I only rarely post because by the time I've seen something it's usually already been posted
    • duskdozer 2 hours ago
      Tbh this is exactly the sort of thing I'd come here to see
    • waterTanuki 3 hours ago
      Recently I saw a post about Bonsai trees on the front page. Making your own RAM is 100% more relevant to HN than quite a few posts I see on the main page.
  • p0w3n3d 2 hours ago

      1999. We will have flying cars
      2024. LLMs - there will be robots
      2026. How to make your own RAM
  • apatheticonion 59 minutes ago
    I'm not sure this is what they meant when they said they wanted to bring manufacturing back to the USA lol
    • RobotToaster 44 minutes ago
      Chairman Trump will have a semiconductor furnace in every backyard.
      • apatheticonion 20 minutes ago
        You have to surrender your silicon(e) to the state!
  • jukkan 1 hour ago
    "There is no DownloadMoreRAM, it's just some guy in a backyard shed."

    https://downloadmoreram.com/

    • RobotToaster 46 minutes ago
      Actually possible if you mount google drive and move your swap file there.
    • treebeard901 1 hour ago
      With memory prices what they are maybe there is a business opportunity for a return of SoftRAM 95
  • the-smug-one 1 hour ago
    So, I get that we charge the capacitor up, and that it leaks so we must recharge it periodically. I don't get two things:

    1. How is the value read? Is it reading the leak?

    2. How is recharging done? I guess the leak itself (assuming my guess in 1. holds) could provide charge for some logic that checks "if has charge then recharge else nop".

    I still don't really get transistors :P, but this was cool.

    • tinco 33 minutes ago
      A transistor effectively is an AND gate. If there is a charge on both the source and the gate, then charge can move to drain. So if you charge up the capacitor and you connect it to the source of another transistor then you can check whether it is still charged by putting a charge to the gate and see if there is charge on the drain.

      And you are right, that charge on the drain can then be used both to drive some logic and to activate the recharging of the capacitor that was just discharged.

      By the way I am being handwavy about "charge" moving about, if you really want to learn the electronics it is more correct to call it a voltage relative to some ground that the charge always moves towards.

    • tooltower 50 minutes ago
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory#P...

      It turns out they intentionally drain a bit of the storage capacitor, and amplify that weak signal. Some of that amplified charge is then fed back to storage.

  • readitalready 2 hours ago
    Backyard semiconductor production is pretty similar to backyard barbecue. Lots of heating, smoking (diffusion), injecting (ion implant), and layering..
  • dlcarrier 1 day ago
    This guy is proof that newcomers to YouTube can still succeed, if they find the right niche.
    • utopiah 21 minutes ago
      Is it? Looks like this video is "locked" on Patreon requiring "this post and more exclusive work. Join for $10/month" yet got, as of now, 329 611 views ... so are they just making $3M/month or is it not really working?
    • ivanjermakov 32 minutes ago
      Content creation was always about content. If you can make something special and engaging, audience will come.
    • jcattle 32 minutes ago
      And are doing exceptional things (like building their own cleanroom in a shed)
  • Rendello 1 day ago
    I wasn't expecting what the inside of the shed would be like!
    • JuniperMesos 1 hour ago
      There's another video on YouTube by the same guy detailing how he built his backyard clean room shed. I was kind of surprised at how easy it was - it's definitely a construction project that requires some specialized knowledge, but the fact that it's tractable at all for one person with a shed is pretty amazing to me.
  • debo_ 3 hours ago
    Mom: We have RAM at home!

    RAM at home:

  • kennywinker 2 hours ago
    Nobody tell openai about this, they’ll buy up all his stock
    • ReptileMan 50 minutes ago
      They will preemptively rent all the sheds in the usa.
  • jandhdhshhh 2 hours ago
    This is incredible! 1100 degrees in your backyard shed! And the video explains it well too
  • schmeichel 3 hours ago
    Subscribed. Genuinely looking forward to what this gent gets up to.
  • ReptileMan 52 minutes ago
    We need to be able to make semiconductors at home for computing freedom to be preserved the way the world is going.
  • CamperBob2 3 hours ago
    Spoiler: we never actually get to see the RAM tested
    • eichin 3 hours ago
      The graphs towards the end were discharge curves for a single transistor/capacitor cell out of only 16 present, if I understood correctly? So "enough cells to count as memory" and "addressing logic" are definitely future work (it looked like he wanted to characterize what the refresh cycle would have to look like before actually building more.) I was kind of surprised that the "use a microscope as a photolithography projector" approach worked at all, it will be interesting to see how that scales up...
      • denkmoon 2 hours ago
        2 bytes of memory ought to be enough for anyone!
        • josephg 1 hour ago
          The Atari 2600 only had 128 bytes of ram. It’s not that far off…